Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, and Age-Related Cataract

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Smoking cessation and risk of age-related cataract in men.

CONTEXT Although cigarette smoking has been shown to be a risk factor for age-related cataract, data are inconclusive on the risk of cataract in individuals who quit smoking. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between smoking cessation and incidence of age-related cataract. DESIGN Prospective cohort study conducted from 1982 through 1997, with an average follow-up of 13.6 years. SETTING...

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Frailty and age-related cataract.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether there is an association between age-related cataract and frailty that persists after controlling for visual acuity (VA) and comorbid conditions. DESIGN Cross-sectional. PARTICIPANTS Two thousand three hundred seventy Beaver Dam Eye Study cohort members at 10-year (third) examination with cataract information. Ninety-nine percent of the population was Caucasian...

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Age and Smoking Related Changes in Metal Ion Levels in Human Lens: Implications for Cataract Formation

Age-related cataract formation is the primary cause of blindness worldwide and although treatable by surgical removal of the lens the majority of sufferers have neither the finances nor access to the medical facilities required. Therefore, a better understanding of the pathogenesis of cataract may identify new therapeutic targets to prevent or slow its progression. Cataract incidence is strongl...

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The association between oxygen saturation and cataract disease and related factors in Birjand Vali-asr Hospital

Introduction: Any opacity of lens is defined as cataract. This leads to reduced vision that is the most common cause of blindness in the world in among the elderly. There is no non-surgical treatment for cataract patients; thereby, patients have to spend a lot of money especially those residing in the undeveloped countries. It is thus necessary to be informed of predisposing factors in order to...

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Socioeconomic Status and Current Cigarette Smoking Status: Immigrants’ Diminished Returns

Introduction: Although socioeconomic status (SES) resources influence population and individual health behaviors, socially marginalized groups gain significantly less health from their SES indicators, such as education and income, compared to the socially privileged groups. This pattern is called marginalization-related diminished returns (MDRs). However, most of the MDRs liter...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Ophthalmology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0003-9950

DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.147